Why It Works
- Fragrant makrut lime leaves, tangy tamarind, and smoky terasi (shrimp paste) give the peanut sauce a particular style.
- Steeping the makrut lime leaves throughout the tamarind paste and water infuses the peanut sauce with an excellent citrus observe.
Oh, peanut sauce, how do I actually like thee? Let me rely the strategies.
In Indonesia, peanut sauce is a staple served alongside many dishes, along with satay, gado-gado, and meat- or fish-stuffed greens known as siomay. Traditionally, cooks put collectively peanut sauce by pounding roasted or fried peanuts to a paste using a mortar and pestle. The condiment has a rich nuttiness and can get its daring style from a combination of shallots, garlic, purple chiles, and palm sugar, whereas a contact of vinegar, lime juice, or tamarind paste lends it an acidic kick. The sauce is ubiquitous all via the nation, the place it goes by sambal kacang, saus kacang, or bumbu kacang, counting on the realm.
Though these all seek the advice of with peanut sauce, they will vary of their preparations. Some may identify for fried garlic and chiles, whereas others may incorporate fragrant makrut lime leaves or lemongrass, savory shrimp paste, and kecap manis (a sweet soy sauce), amongst many various parts. All through Indonesia, you’ll uncover sauces which may be as thick as gravy and others as skinny as heavy cream. No matter their variations, each is as vital to Indonesian delicacies as a result of the others. Satay might be incomplete with out the thick mannequin sauce it’s served with for dipping, and kroket (meat-filled potato croquettes) is usually a lot a lot much less nice with out the fiery heat of the variation known as sambal kacang. Karedok, a salad from West Java identical to gado-gado, will get its additional brightness from a peanut sauce infused with peppery, herbaceous sand ginger.
It’s unclear when Indonesians first began preparing peanut sauce, nevertheless the arrival of the peanut in Indonesia might be traced once more to 1690, when Spanish and Portuguese colonists launched the legume to Asia. In keeping with culinary historian Andrew F. Smith and author of Peanuts: The Illustrious Historic previous of the Goober Peapeanuts had made their methodology all through India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and China by the 18th century. This will likely more and more make clear why peanuts and peanut sauce are moreover present in numerous Southeast Asian cuisines.
In Thailand, for example, peanut sauce is ceaselessly eaten with its mannequin of satay. Thai peanut sauce nearly on a regular basis includes purple curry paste, which tints it purple and infuses it with aromatic galangal, lemongrass, cilantro roots, and makrut lime leaves. And that peanut sauce you dip your Vietnamese rice paper rolls in? Its salty-sweet style comes from a mixture of fish sauce, hoisin sauce, and granulated sugar. In Singapore, hawkers pour chile-infused peanut sauce over satay bee hoon, rice vermicelli noodles with bean sprouts, water spinach, and cuttlefish.
The peanut sauce recipe below is a easier sort out my Indonesian Chinese language language mother’s, who likes to toast raw, skin-on peanuts in a giant wok until golden, then grind them—each by hand with a mortar and pestle or throughout the bowl of a meals processor—until the nuts have the consistency of moist sand. It’s a barely thicker mannequin that’s most interesting eaten with gado gado, satay, and ketropak, a rice noodle dish with greens and tofu.
Though I generally go to associated lengths, I generally choose the less complicated, further helpful route by using store-bought crunchy peanut butter, albeit the pure kind that includes solely peanuts. Nonetheless, I prefer to advocate making an attempt this with whole peanuts: Not solely are whole peanuts further economical to purchase, they’re moreover further flavorful when freshly flooring. As I as quickly as wrote for Epicurious, peanuts, like spices, are prone to stale and go rancid quickly as quickly as flooring, so using whole will normally produce a further fragrant peanut sauce. Nevertheless there’s no correct or improper, and if you need peanut sauce in a rush, do as I do and go for the peanut butter. It’s larger than the selection—which isn’t any peanut sauce the least bit.
Indonesian Peanut Sauce Recipe
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1 heaping cup roasted peanuts (about 5 ounces; 140g), see notes
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2 small Asian shallots (2 ounces; 57g), roughly chopped
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1 medium clove garlic (5g), crushed
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2 medium-hot, finger-length purple chiles like Fresno, cayenne, or serrano (2 ounces; 57g), stemmed, seeded, and chopped (see notes)
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5 hen’s eye chiles or Thai chiles (1 ounce; 28g), stemmed
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3 tablespoons (36g) shaved palm sugar (ideally gula merah); see notes
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1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as quite a bit by amount
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1/2 teaspoon shrimp paste
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2 up to date makrut lime leaves
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1 tablespoon (20g) “moist” tamarind pulpor 1 tablespoon up to date lime juice, ideally key lime (see notes)
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If using roasted peanuts, course of in a high-speed blender or meals processor until a paste the texture of moist sand varieties, 3 to 4 minutes. (It will be coarser than peanut butter; you will get about 1 cup. If using a mortar and pestle, grind roasted) Swap peanut paste to a small bowl and put apart.
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Add shallots, garlic, purple chiles, hen’s eye chiles, palm sugar, salt, and shrimp paste (if using) to the now empty meals processor or blender and pulse, stopping to scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed with a flexible spatula, until the mixture resembles cooked oatmeal, 30 seconds to 1 minute. If paste is just too thick and by no means turning throughout the meals processor, add water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until it loosens to your required consistency.
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In a small saucepan, ship lime leaves, tamarind, and 1 cup (240 ml) water to a gentle boil over medium heat. Simmer, using a spoon or spatula to interrupt up the tamarind pulp as quite a bit as doable and infuse the flavors, about 5 minutes. Take away the lime leaves and remaining tamarind solids.
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Stir in flooring peanuts and chile paste, and put together dinner over medium heat. When the mixture begins effervescent, reduce heat to medium-low and simmer until thick and creamy, stirring normally to cease sauce from sticking to bottom of the pot, 4 to 6 minutes For many who need a looser sauce, add water 1 tablespoon at a time until you attain your required consistency. Modify seasoning to model. Serve.
Specific Instruments
Meals processor, blender, or mortar and pestle
Notes
The texture and style of peanut butter cannot look at to that of whole peanuts, nevertheless if you’d need the consolation of peanut butter, use 2/3 cup pure unsalted crunchy peanut butter (6 ounces; 170g). Try to seek for the freshly flooring peanut butter in grocery retailers, as a result of it’s the closest in model and texture to freshly flooring peanuts. Use creamy if that’s what you want.
Almonds or cashews might be substituted for peanuts.
1 tablespoon (1/2 ounce; 15g) sambal oelek might be substituted for 2 purple chiles.
Indonesian palm sugar, usually generally known as gula merah, gula Jawa or gula aren, is far much less processed than the additional ubiquitous pale yellow mannequin utilized in Thai cooking. Gula Malacca from Malaysia is analogous. Gula merah might be found at Asian grocery retailers, significantly these specializing in Southeast Asian parts. Coconut sugar or darkish brown sugar might be substituted for palm sugar.
Shrimp paste, makrut lime leaves and kecap manis are generally obtainable at Asian grocery retailers, significantly these specializing in Southeast Asian parts.
Tamarind focus purchased in jars and tubs is not my first choice because of they vary in top quality. You may most likely should make use of two to three cases the amount listed in my recipe. Merely model as you go.
The recipe can merely be doubled if desired.
To make peanut sauce with a mortar and pestle: Grind roasted, unsalted peanuts until they’ve the texture of coarse sand. Swap peanut paste to a small bowl and put apart. Using the now empty mortar and pestle, pound shallots, garlic, purple chiles, hen’s eye chiles, palm sugar, salt, and shrimp paste (if using) until the mixture is thick like oatmeal. Proceed with step 3.
Make-Ahead and Storage
Retailer peanut sauce in an airtight container throughout the fridge for as a lot as 5 days. To reheat, warmth peanut sauce in a saucepan set on medium-low heat. Add water, one tablespoon at a time, to loosen to desired consistency.